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Current Affairs 31 January 2019

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Current Affairs 31 January 2019

shape Introduction

Current Affairs is a type of broadcast journalism where the emphasis is on detailed analysis and discussion of news stories that have recently occurred or ongoing at the time of broadcast. The article Current Affairs 31 January 2019 includes News summary on current events of International, National, Banking, Sports Awards, Appointments, Obituary and Quiz importance of 31 January 2019.

shape Days

World Leprosy Eradication Day 2019

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Key Highlights:

  • 30th January 2019, is celebrated as World Leprosy Eradication Day which stresses the need of eradicating the disease.

  • It also brings to light the discrimination and stigma that people suffer from society every day.

  • Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease is a highly contagious infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.

  • This year’s theme for World Leprosy Day is ‘ending discrimination, stigma, and prejudice’.

shape International

US announces 'efficient', 'effective' new rule for filing H-1B visas

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Key Highlights:

  • In an aparent effort to give more chance to foreign workers who have received higher education from the US, the US government announced a new rule related to the filing of the all-important H-1B visas.

  • The Trump administration insisted that the new rule is more 'efficient' and 'effective'. The US government also expressed confidence that the introduction of new rule will help the US in attracting best talent.
Capacity Augmentation to Successfully Deliver the G20 Presidency

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Key Highlights:

  • India is going to host the G20 annual summit is 2022 when it celebrates its 75th year of independence and in order exploit it to the full extent, capacity augmentation of available resources and efficient addressal of organizational challenges must be done on time to fill the infrastructure, management and intellectual gap.

  • Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi requested Italy to host the 2021 G20 summit instead of 2022 summit which was accepted by Italy.
Global Corruption Index Released, India Ranks 78

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Key Highlights:

  • Transparency International released the Global Corruption Index 2018.

  • According to report,India ranked 78 out of 180 countries with a score of 41.

  • while China ranked 87 and Pakistan ranked 117.

  • while Denmark is the least corrupt country and syria ,south sudan ,somalia is the most corrupt country.
Italy, United Nations launch Africa Centre for Climate and Sustainable Development

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Key Highlights:

  • Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte along with UN representative launched Africa Centre for Climate and Sustainable development . The new centre is located near Food and Agriculture Organization headquarters in Rome.

  • The major objective is boosting the agricultural sectors and promoting rural development in Africa. It will ensure a better future for the youth in the Continent who can be the drivers of development.

  • It will help in implementing the goals of the UN’s 2030 Agenda and the landmark 2015 Paris Climate Agreement to stop depending fossil fuel and cap global warming.

  • A discussion on how G7 countries can fight environmental degradation and promote Africa’s sustainable economic growth was held by ministers.

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of UN that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

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Indians could live up to 3 years more if there’s a 25% reduction in air pollution: NCAP

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Key Highlights:

  • National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in new study says the life expectancy of people in Delhi can go up by nearly three years if the air pollution is reduced by 25%.

  • NCAP is a programme launched by Union Environment Ministry to improve air quality by 20 to 30% in the next 5 years.

  • The programme takes 2017 as the base year to improve air quality. The study by Energy Policy Institute at University of Chicago (EPIC) uses the same base year as its parameters.

  • They says the programme could pay off extensively in bringing the life expectancy up by an average of 1.4 years.

  • Delhiites could gain around 2.8 years to their life, people in Kanpur would live 2.4 years longer and people in Kolkata could live 1.1 years longer.
Maharashtra Government launched Special Scheme to Curb infant deaths

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Key Highlights:

  • a special scheme is launched by Maharashtra government with an aim to curb infant deaths. Child development Minister Pankaja Munde launched the scheme by distributing baby care kits to the children born in Primary health centre and Government Hospitals.

  • The baby care kit contains a blanket, a small mattress, a towel, a thermometer, baby oil, shampoo, toys, nail cutter, gloves, socks, among other items. The kit costs around Rs.2000.

  • The scheme is applicable only for first child of the parents. It will be beneficial for around 4 lakh women across Maharashtra.

  • The government allocated Rs. 20cr for the scheme. Similar scheme launched by different states were successful in bringing down the infant mortality.

  • Infant mortality is the death of young children under one year. India is among the countries having highest number of deaths among newborns.
K J Alphons Inaugurated first Swadesh Darshan Project in Sikkim

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Key Highlights:

  • Union Tourism Minister K J Alphons Inaugurated first Swadesh Darshan Project in Sikkim. It was inaugurated in the presence of Minister of Tourism and Civil Aviation for Sikkim Ugen T Gyatso in Zero Point, Gangtok, Sikkim.

  • The project is named as ‘Development of North East Circuit : Rangpo – Rorathang – Aritar – Phadamchen – Nathang – Sherathang – Tsongmo – Gangtok – Phodong – Mangan – Lacliung – Yumthang – Lachey – Thangu-Gurudongmer-Mangan-Gangtok-Tuminlingee-Singtam’.

  • Swadesh Darshan scheme cost are Rs.98.05 crores was sanctioned by the Ministry of Tourism in June 2015.
  • Under the scheme, the government will develop quality infrastructure in the country with an objective of providing better experience and facilities to the visitors. It will also promote a economic growth.

  • The Ministry will develop tourism infrastructure facilities like tourism information centre, meditation centre, walkways, cafeteria, public toilets, etc. under the scheme.
Uttar Pradesh Government approves construction of Ganga express way to connect Prayagraj with western Uttar Pradesh

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Key Highlights:

  • UP government approved construction of world’s longest expressway connecting Prayagraj with western UP. It will have a length of 600 km.

  • Ganga express way will start from Meerut and will touch Amroha, Shajahanpur, Rac Bareli, Pratapgarh, Bulandshahr, Badaun, Farrukhabad, Hardon, Kannauj, before reaching Prayagraj.

  • The estimated cost of the project will be around Rs. 36,000cr. The express way will provide massive connectivity in the state and in near by cities.

  • Another express way project is upcoming for UP namely the Budelkhand expressway. It is a four lane access controlled highway.

  • Budelkhand expressway will start from Jhansi and passes through Chitrakoot, Banda, Hamirpur, Auraiya, Jalaun, Etawah, Naseempur and joins the Agra-Lucknow Expressway.

  • It amounts to Rs.640 crores to make payment to the land owners. The Industrial Development Department issued order for the land acquirement.
Western Railway provides ‘segway’ to RPF personnel

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Key Highlights:

  • The two-wheeled, self-balancing and battery powered electric vehicles- Segway provided by Western Railway to Railway Protection Force (RPF) personnel posted in all major railway stations in Mumbai.

  • The vehicle will help RPF in keeping an eye on every nook and corner of the railway station. It will be helpful in railway stations having long platforms.

  • At present, Segways are used by Marine Drive Police in South Mumbai. The officials need sufficient training to operate these vehicles.

  • Segways will help the security personnel to carry out their duties more efficiently. They will be able to move faster in the premises of the railway station.

  • It was launched on the 70th Republic Day function where Western Railway General Manager A K Gupta inaugurated 6 segways at Churchgate Railway Station.

shape Banking

UAE, Saudi Central banks launch common digital currency called ‘Aber’

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Key Highlights:

  • Central banks of UAE and Saudi Arabia launched common digital currency called ‘Aber ‘. UAE central bank will establish an additional means for the central financial transfer systems of the two countries and enable bankers to directly deal with each other.

  • Aber will be used in financial settlement between the two countries through Block chains and distributed Ledger technologies.

  • Both Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) and the United Arab Emirates Central Bank (UAEIB) are studying the impact on the improvement and reduction of remittance costs and the assessment of risks through Aber.

  • The use of digital currency will be restricted to a limited number of banks in each state. If the first phase is successful then economic and legal requirements for future uses will be considered.
SEBI proposes relaxed norms for REITs, InvITs to increase access to investors

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Key Highlights:

  • The Securities and Exchange Board of india (SEBI) proposed a new set of framework for REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts) and InvITs (Infrastructure Investments Trusts) in order to provide flexibility to issuers in terms of fund raising and increasing the access of these investment vehicles to investors because despite of various relaxations given by SEBI, these investment vehicles have failed to attract investors.

  • SEBI had allowed the setting up and listing of REITs under REITs Regulations which was notified by SEBI in 2014.

  • SEBI had sought comments from Public till 18th February 2019 on the fresh Consultation paper released to amend regulations pertaining to both REITs and InvITs.

  • The minimum allotment and trading lot for publicly issued REITs and InvITs is planned to be reduced under the new set of Framework.

  • Leverage limit for InvITs is proposed to increase from existing 49% to 70%.

  • As per the new proposal, the minimum application and allotment lot should be of 100 units and value of one lot should in range of Rs. 15000 to Rs 20000 at the time of initial listing.

  • For REITs, the prescribed lot for the purpose of trading of units on the stock exchange is Rs. 1 lakh whereas for InvIT, It is Rs 5 lakh.

  • SEBI has proposed a separate framework to enable unlisted privately held InvITs as per which the number of investors should be determined by the issuers and minimum investment by an investor should not be less than Rs 1 crore.

  • SEBI had also allowed the existing privately placed InvITs to migrate to the new proposed framework if they obtain approval from more than 90% of the unit holders by value.
5 personal tax changes expected in Budget 2019

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Key Highlights:

  • The government may offer more tax benefits on housing loans in the budget.

  • There are expectations that the government may increase the basic income tax exemption limit.

shape Sports

Nagaland CM inaugurates State’s first Astro Turf Football Pitch

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Key Highlights:

  • Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio inaugurated first Astro Turf Football Pitch of the State at Indira Gandhi Stadium in Kohima, Nagaland.

  • The pitch was inaugurated on the occasion of 100th birth anniversary of the legendary footballer Dr. T. Ao.

  • The state government also planned to partner with Bhaichung Bhutia Football schools for a game development plan. It will begin with young-footballers in which under-16 footballers all over the state will receive an opportunity to be part of this program.

  • The Astro Turf has size of 105×66 metres for playground which is FIFA approved size. An exhibition match was also played between Chief Minister XI and Chief Secretary XI.

  • The government will work on strategic sports infrastructure development plan to provide quality sports facilities in every district.
Tata steel masters : Viswanathan Anand finishes Joint third

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Key Highlights:

  • Viswanathan Anand settled for third place in Tata Steel Masters Chess tournament held in Wijk aan Zee, The Netherlands.

  • Magnus Carlsen won the title and it is 7th Tata Steel Chess title after setting for a draw against Anish Giri.

  • Anish Giri secured 2nd position with 8.5 points while Magnus Carlsen ended with 9 points. Anish who is ranking No.5 is a Russian born Dutch Grandmaster.

  • Viswanathan Anand ended with 7.5 points with 3 victories, a lone loss and nine draws. Anand now ranked sixth in the world rankings.

  • Vladislav Kovalev of Latvia won game in Challengers section to assure himself a place in the next year masters. The young Indian Grandmaster R Praggnanandhad ranked 11th when he settled for a draw with Dinara Saduakassova of Kazakhstan.
New Zealand end Rohit Sharma-led India's 12-match winning streak

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Key Highlights:

  • New Zealand defeated India by 8 wickets in the fourth ODI at Hamilton to win their first match of the five-match ODI series.

  • India lost an international match under Rohit Sharma's captaincy after 12 consecutive victories dating back to March 2018. The match witnessed India getting all out for 92, their seventh lowest total in ODI cricket history.

shape Awards

Piyush Goyal to Receive Carnot Prize for Power Reforms, Rural Electrification

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Key Highlights:

  • Union Finance Minister Piyush Goyal received the Carnot prize for his work towards sustainable energy solutions from University of Pennsylvania in New Delhi.

  • This award rewards the works done by piyush Goyal to reform the electricity sector and extended access to electricity to 18,000 villages.

  • Last year This award was skipped before being entitled to the former power minister ,because of the Amritsar tragedy in which over 60 people died after being moved down by a train.

shape Appointments

Vice Admiral G Ashok Kumar took charge as Vice Chief of Naval Staff

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Key Highlights:

  • Vice Admiral G Ashok Kumar assumed charge as Vice Chief of the Naval Staff.

  • He served as the Navigating Officer of Indian Naval Ships Beas, Nilgiri, Ranvir and Vikrantand as a Commanding Officer of INS Kulish and Ranvir, and Executive Officer on board INS Brahmaputra.

  • He holded as a deputy Chief of naval Staff from June 6, 2016.
Civil Aviation Secretary Rajiv Nayan Choubey Named UPSC Member

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Key Highlights:

  • Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) that conducts prestigious civil service exams to select diplomats ,country’s bureaucrats appointed Rajiv Nayan Choubey as the member of UPSC.

  • Chairman of UPSC, Aravind Saxena administered the Rajiv Nayan Choubey oath of office.

  • UPSC can have a maximum of 10 members excluding the chairman,with Rajiv Nayan Choubey’ s appointment filled up UPSC’s complete strength.
Sunjay Sudhir appointed as India’s envoy to the Maldives

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Key Highlights:

  • Senior diplomat Sunjay Sudhir was appointed as India’s Ambassador to the Maldives. He presently works as a Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas,which he will be resigning shortly.

  • Also, government appointed Vinay Singh Chauhan as the Ambassador of India to Burkina Faso who is presently Consulate General of India.

shape Obituary

Former Ranji player and Cricket coach Amrik Singh Nagra, died at 49

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Key Highlights:

  • Former Punjab Ranji cricketer and coach Amrik Singh Nagra died due to cardiac arrest in Ludhiana.

  • In 1987, Amrik Singh Nagra was one of six players selected for under 19 championship from Ludhiana.

shape Quiz

Q1. Where did Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) organise the 2nd edition of “Pariksha Pe Charcha 2.0”, in which Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed ways to handle the exam pressure, on 29th January 2019?
    A. Mumbai B. Kota C. Kolkata D. New Delhi Answer: D

Q2. A new study by National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) states that life expectancy of people in Delhi can increase by nearly 3 years if the air pollution is reduced by ____%?
    A. 40 % B. 25 % C. 50 % D. 65 % Answer: B

Q3. Which state government launched a special scheme to curb infant deaths, by distributing baby care kits to the children born in Primary health centre and Government Hospitals, on 30th January 2019?
    A. Tamil Nadu B. Haryana C. Assam D. Maharashtra Answer: D

Q4. Where was the first Swadesh Darshan Project inaugurated by Union Tourism Minister K J Alphons on 28th January 2019?
    A. Gangtok, Sikkim B. Shimla, Himachal Pradesh C. Calicut, Kerala D. Darjeeling, West Bengal Answer: A

Q5. An 8-member Lokpal search Panel headed by former Supreme court Judge ____ to select the first anti-corruption ombudsman held its first meeting in New Delhi, on 29th January 2019?
    A. Ranjana Prakash Desai B. Pranavi Roy C. Salim Abbas D. Anjali Khanna Answer: A

Q6. Name the 600 km long world’s longest expressway connecting Prayagraj with western Uttar Pradesh, which was approved by Uttar Pradesh government on 29th January 2019?
    A. Atal express way B. Ganga express way C. Uttara express way D. Prayag express way Answer: B

Q7. Central government reconstituted a tribunal headed by Delhi High Court Judge ____ to adjudicate the extension of ban imposed on 8 insurgent groups in Manipur, on 24th January 2019?
    A. Justice G.S. Sistani B. Justice Sangita Dhingra Sehgal C. Justice Sarang Diwan D. Justice Manish Mundra Answer: A

Q8. Two-wheeled, self-balancing and battery powered electric vehicles named ‘Segway’ were provided by Western Railway to Railway Protection Force (RPF) personnel posted in all major railway stations in which city, on 29thJanuary 2019?
    A. Pune B. Panaji C. Mumbai D. Bengaluru Answer: C

Q9. What was the rank of India in the Global Corruption Index 2018 released by Transparency International?
    A. 45 B. 23 C. 67 D. 78 Answer: D

Q10. Where was the Africa Centre for Climate and Sustainable development launched by Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte along with UN representative, on 29th January 2019?
    A. Johannesburg, South Africa B. Nairobi, Kenya C. Rome, Italy D. Abuja, Nigeria Answer: C

Q11. Which country will host the G20 annual summit is 2022?
    A. China B. Thailand C. India D. Malaysia Answer: C

Q12. Name the common digital currency launched by the central banks of United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, on 29th January 2019?
    A. Moolah B. Aber C. Siaro D. Urzo Answer: B

Q13. Indian Government imposed anti-dumping duty on chemical imports from which country to ensure fair trading practices, on 27th January 2019?
    A. United States of America B. South Korea C. China D. Japan Answer: C

Q14. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) proposed a new set of framework for REITs and InvITs (Infrastructure Investments Trusts). What does “E” represent in “REIT”?
    A. Empowered B. Estate C. External D. Entry Answer: B

Q15. Which Union Minister received the Carnot prize for his work towards sustainable energy solutions from University of Pennsylvania in New Delhi, on 30th January 2019?
    A. Narendra Singh Tomar B. Piyush Goyal C. Nitin Gadkari D. Jual Oram Answer: B

Q16. Name the dancer who became the first person from the trans community to be honoured with Padma Shri Award 2019?
    A. Reshma Ravichandran B. Poonam Chandan C. Narthaki Nataraj D. Aneekha Agarwal Answer: C

Q17. Who was appointed as a member of Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), on 29th January 2019?
    A. Surabhi Singh B. Rajiv Nayan Choubey C. Akash Aluwalia D. Rudramoorthy S Answer: D

Q18. _____ was appointed as India’s Ambassador to the Maldives, on 28th January 2019?
    A. Akshay Mithra B. Ravi Shankar C. Uma Sindhya D. Sunjay Sudhir Answer: D

Q19. Who became the first Hindu woman to be appointed as a civil judge in Pakistan, on 29th January 2019?
    A. Mahisha Bhatt B. Suman Kumari C. Anu Chhabra D. Rani Adnani Answer: B

Q20. Who assumed charge as India’s Vice Chief of the Naval Staff on 30th January 2019?
    A. Vice Admiral Vikrant Thapar B. Vice Admiral G Ashok Kumar C. Vice Admiral Praveen Hebbal D. Vice Admiral Saroj Manish Answer: B

Q21. ____ was appointed as the Ambassador of India to Burkina Faso, on 28th January 2019?
    A. Mahendra Nath B. Joshua Holla C. Arvind Giri D. Vinay Singh Chauhan Answer: D

Q22. Which state has the most number of captive elephants, as per the first survey of elephants in captivity, conducted in India?
    A. Tamil Nadu B. Kerala C. Assam D. Odisha Answer: C

Q23. Name the antibiotic-resistant gene that was discovered in Arctic, on 29th January 2019?
    A. Devilbug B. Superbug C. Monsterbug D. Infinitebug Answer: B

Q24. Who became the first West Indian cricketer since Garfield Sobers to be named as the world’s leading all-rounder, on 27th January 2019?
    A. Carlos Brathwaite B. Jason Holder C. Shimron Hetmyer D. Roston Chase Answer: B

Q25. ____ won the Tata Steel Chess title at the Tata Steel Masters Chess tournament held in Wijk aan Zee, The Netherlands, on 28th January 2019?
    A. Vishwanathan Anand B. Magnus Carlsen C. Anish Giri D. Vladislav Kovalev Answer: B

Q26. Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio inaugurated the first Astro Turf Football Pitch of the State in ____, on 29thJanuary 2019?
    A. Kohima B. Dimapur C. Mokokchung D. Wokha Answer: A

Q27. Amrik Singh Nagra died due to cardiac arrest in Ludhiana, Punjab on 25th January 2019. He was related to which sport?
    A. Hockey B. Football C. Cricket D. Badminton Answer: C

Q28. What was the theme of World Leprosy Eradication Day observed on 30th January 2019?
    A. Ending discrimination, stigma, and prejudice B. Eradicate Leprosy C. Education to Leprosy affected kids D.Science and Technology to eliminate Leprosy Answer: A

Q29. When was National Martyr’s Day or Sarvodaya Day observed to mark the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi who was assassinated by Nathuram Dodse?
    A. January 31 B. January 30 C. January 29 D. January 28 Answer: B

Q30. Amnesty has urged travel sites to ban settlement listings in which nation?
    A. Iran B. Israel C. Bahrain D. Turkey Answer: B

Q31. The National Salt Satyagraha Memorial has been inaugurated in which state?
    A. Uttar Pradesh B. Bihar C. Jharkhand D. Gujarat Answer: D

Q32. Which among the following states has launched a special scheme to curb infant deaths?
    A. Maharashtra B. Karnataka C. Delhi D. Uttar Pradesh Answer: A

Q33. The central banks of which two nations have launched common digital currency called 'Aber'?
    A. France, Germany B. UAE, Saudi Arabia C. Saudi Arabia, Qatar D. Qatar, UAE Answer: B

Q34. India has signed a protocol for the export of Indian tobacco leave with which nation?
    A. Bangladesh B. Malaysia C. China D. Japan Answer: C

Q35. Finance Minister Piyush Goyal will be presenting the Union Budget 2019-20 on February 1, 2019. This year Buedget will be the Interim Budget. What is the another term used for Interim Budget?
    A. Demands for Grants B. Guillotine C. Vote on Account D. Appropriation Bill Answer: C

Q36. Which organisation recently proposed a new set of relaxed norms for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs)?
    A. RBI B. SEBI C. FICCI D. NITI Aayog Answer: B

Q37. The first project under the Swadesh Darshan Project was launched in which state of North-East Region?
    A. Sikkim B. Manipur C. Meghalaya D. Nagaland Answer: A

Q38. Which State presented its annual budget of Rs 19,548.69 crore for the year 2019-20 on January 30, 2019?
    A. Kerala B. Puducherry C. Jharkhand D. Goa Answer: D

Q39. Which airlines recently resumed its services from New Delhi to the holy city of Najaf in Iraq after 25 years?
    A. Air India B. Air Asia C. Lufthansa D. Tiger Air Answer: A
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